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Nigerian Beans

Ewa Agoyin (Stewed Beans)

Creamy honey beans topped with a deeply caramelised, spicy Agoyin sauce — a Lagos street-food favourite.

1 hr 30 min Serves 6Beans

Ewa Agoyin is a beloved Nigerian street food: tender, creamy honey beans (ewa) served with a rich, dark-red Agoyin sauce made from caramelised peppers, palm oil and smoky dried fish. The sauce is fried low and slow until it turns almost black and develops a sweet, intense depth. Serve it with soft agege bread for the full Lagos experience.

Ingredients

Serves 6

  • 2 cups honey beans
  • 2 cups dehydrated tatase (dried red bell peppers)
  • 1/2 cup dehydrated shombo (dried chilli peppers)
  • 4 scotch bonnet peppers
  • 2 tablespoons crayfish powder
  • 2 cups palm oil
  • 1 teaspoon salt
  • 3 smoked panla (dried stockfish)
  • 1/2 kg beef, cooked and fried
  • 3 large onions

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Method

  1. 1

    AGOYIN SAUCE: Soak dehydrated tatase and shombo in hot water until they swell and soften. Transfer to a blender with 1 onion and blend until smooth.

  2. 2

    Heat a pot on medium heat and add the palm oil. Add sliced onion and fry, stirring continuously, until the onion turns golden.

  3. 3

    Pour in the tatase blend and fry until it goes from bright red to a dark red and caramelises, stirring continuously for 15–20 minutes.

  4. 4

    Add crayfish powder, salt, fried beef and deboned smoked panla. Combine well and turn off the heat.

Chef tips

  • The secret to authentic Agoyin sauce is patience — fry the pepper blend slowly until it darkens and caramelises.
  • Stir the sauce continuously once it starts to darken so it doesn't burn.
  • Dehydrated tatase and shombo give the sauce its signature deep colour and concentrated flavour.
  1. 5

    BEANS: Place honey beans in a pot on medium heat and boil for 5–7 minutes. Transfer to a bowl and rinse out the water.

  2. 6

    Return beans to the pot, add water and onion, and cook until the beans are very tender.

  3. 7

    Add salt and, using a spatula, mix the beans until they become mushy. Set aside.

  4. 8

    To serve, ladle the creamy beans into a bowl and top generously with the dark Agoyin sauce.

Serving Suggestions

Serve with soft agege bread, fried plantain, garri, or steamed rice.

Ewa Agoyin (Stewed Beans): Frequently Asked Questions

Can I use fresh peppers instead of dehydrated tatase and shombo?

You can, but the flavour and colour won't be as deep. Dehydrated peppers are traditional for Agoyin sauce.

Why is my Agoyin sauce bitter?

It was likely overheated or burnt during the long fry. Keep the heat medium-low and stir constantly once it darkens.

Can I make this vegetarian?

Yes — simply omit the beef and smoked fish. The caramelised pepper sauce is still delicious on its own.

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